ACTS.BS - BS in Actuarial Science
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Actuarial Science Major
General Information
Actuaries are business professionals who quantify, model, and analyze risk in a business environment. Wherever risk or uncertainty is present, such as in the contexts of life, property or casualty insurance, health care, or in the financial management of pensions or annuities, actuaries are needed to understand and manage that risk. An actuary needs to have a solid grounding in the theory and applications of calculus, probability and statistics, mathematical finance including interest theory, and various mathematical modeling techniques.
In addition to their mathematical analysis and problem-solving abilities, actuaries need to have excellent oral and written communication skills as well an understanding of economics, finance, and corporate structure and decision making. An ideal actuary has mastery of technical mathematical material, can apply it in its proper context, and can communicate it to an appropriate audience.
Career Opportunities
The job of actuary is consistently rated very highly in terms of job satisfaction, salary, employment outlook, work environment, and growth opportunity. One can usually find it at or near the top of annual “best jobs” lists. Actuaries are in high demand and are most commonly employed in the insurance, financial services, and health care industries as well as in government agencies. The numerous such companies present in the Springfield-Hartford corridor means that actuarial jobs are relatively plentiful, and even more opportunities are possible in the greater Boston and New York areas. Graduates of Western New England have obtained positions at many of these companies.
Program Objectives
The Actuarial Science major is housed within the Department of Mathematics and follows the educational recommendations of the two largest actuarial-related professional societies in the US: the Society of Actuaries (SOA) and the Casualty Actuary Society (CAS). A student who successfully completes the Actuarial Science major will:
Demonstrate knowledge of foundational concepts in probability, introductory statistics, and interest theory.
Demonstrate the ability to apply foundational concepts to actuarial modeling.
Demonstrate the ability to effectively communicate actuarial mathematics in written form.
Demonstrate the ability to effectively communicate actuarial mathematics orally.
Use technology to demonstrate actuarial science concepts or to construct actuarial models.
Demonstrate success in learning mathematical concepts independently.
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The SOA and CAS credential professional actuaries through a widely recognized and respected process that involves exams, coursework, and work experience. The Actuarial Science major involves coursework that covers the majority of the syllabi for Exam P/1 (Probability), Exam FM/2 (Financial Mathematics), Exam FAM (Fundamentals of Actuarial Mathematics), Exam SRM (Statistics for Risk Modeling) and part of Exam PA (Predictive Analytics). Some of our courses also cover some of the more advanced CAS exams – Exam MAS-I (Modern Actuarial Statistics I) and part of MAS-II (Modern Actuarial Statistics II). Although not a requirement, students are strongly encouraged to pass at least one if not both of Exams P/1 and FM/2 before graduation. In addition, students can take courses that will lead to credit for all three of the Validation by Educational Experience (VEE) areas required of the SOA and CAS.
Degree Requirements
Required Mathematics and Computer Science courses (54-55 credit hours)
CS 170 | Technology in Mathematics | 3 cr. |
CS 171 | Programming for Mathematics | 4 cr. |
MATH 121 | Introductory Probability and Statistics I | 3 cr. |
MATH 127 - MATH 133 | Calculus I with Pre-Calculus Review or Calculus I | 5 cr. - 4 cr. |
MATH 134 | Calculus II | 4 cr. |
MATH 221 | Introductory Probability & Statistics II | 3 cr. |
MATH 235 | Calculus III | 3 cr. |
MATH 281 | Foundations of Mathematics | 3 cr. |
MATH 306 | Linear Algebra | 3 cr. |
MATH 310 | Theory of Interest | 3 cr. |
MATH 372 | Probability | 3 cr. |
MATH 383 | Mathematical Statistics | 3 cr. |
MATH 384 | Applied Regression & Time Series | 3 cr. |
MATH 401 | Long-Term Actuarial Models | 3 cr. |
MATH 402 | Short-Term Actuarial Models | 3 cr. |
MATH 405 | Applied Stochastic Processes | 3 cr. |
DATA 410 | Introduction to Statistical Learning | 3 cr. |
Subtotal: 54-55
Other required courses (6 credits)
EC 111 | Principles of Microeconomics | 3 cr. |
EC 112 | Principles of Macroeconomics | 3 cr. |
Subtotal: 6
Actuarial Exams and VEE Credits
The following courses help prepare students for the corresponding SOA or CAS exams. It should be noted that preparing for an exam requires independent study beyond the coursework. For complete topics, consult the exam syllabi as published by the SOA or CAS.
SOA Exam | CAS Exam | Course(s) |
Exam P | Exam 1 | MATH 372 |
Exam FM | Exam 2 | MATH 310 |
Exam FAM-L | MATH 401 | |
Exam FAM-S |
| MATH 402 |
Exam SRM |
| DATA 410 & MATH 384 |
Exam PA (70%) | DATA 410 & MATH 384 | |
MAS-I | MATH 372 & MATH 383 & MATH 384 | |
MAS-II (50-60%) | MATH 384 & DATA 410 |
The Validation by Educational Experience (VEE) requirement of the SOA and CAS can be obtained by taking the following courses. Although VEE experiences can be completed independently of the exam process, a student needs to have passed at least two exams before applying for VEE credit.
VEE Topic | Courses |
Economics | EC 111 & EC 112 |
Accounting and Finance | AC 201/HONB 203 & FIN 214 & FIN 317 & FIN 320 |
Mathematical Statistics | MATH 383 |
Obtaining a Minor
A student obtaining an Actuarial Science major can complete the requirements for the Mathematical Sciences minor by taking one additional course. Other minors that pair well with the Actuarial Science major include the Statistics minor, the Computer Science minor, the Economics minor, and the Finance minor.
Other Recommended Courses
A student who wishes to use their general electives to obtain additional coursework that supports a career in the actuarial sciences could take any of the following. See the section below on Actuarial Exams and VEE Credits.
AC 201/HONB 203 | Financial Reporting I | 3 cr. |
AC 202 | Managerial Accounting | 3 cr. |
EC 317 | Management Issues for Professionals | 3 cr. |
EC 386 | Econometrics | 3 cr. |
FIN 214 | Introduction to Finance | 3 cr. |
FIN 317 | Investments | 3 cr. |
FIN 318 | Security Analysis | 3 cr. |
FIN 320 | Intermediate Corporate Finance | 3 cr. |
FIN 350 | Advanced Corporate Finance | 3 cr. |
Subtotal: 27
Actuarial Science Suggested Sequence of Courses
Freshman Year - Fall Semester
ENGL 132 | English Composition I | 3 cr. |
LA 100 | First Year Seminar | 2 cr. |
MATH 127 - MATH 133 | Calculus I with Pre-Calculus Review or Calculus I | 5 cr. - 4 cr. |
GUR xxx | General University Requirement | 3 cr. |
GUR xxx | General University Requirement | 3 cr. |
Subtotal: 15-16
Freshman Year - Spring Semester
CS 170 | Technology in Mathematics | 3 cr. |
ENGL 133 | English Composition II | 3 cr. |
MATH 121 | Introductory Probability & Statistics I | 3 cr. |
MATH 134 | Calculus II | 4 cr. |
GUR xxx | General University Requirement | 3 cr. |
Subtotal: 16
Sophomore Year - Fall Semester
MATH 221 | Introductory Probability & Statistics II | 3 cr. |
MATH 281 | Foundations of Mathematics | 3 cr. |
MATH 310 | Theory of Interest | 3 cr. |
GEN XXX | General Elective | 3 cr. |
EC 111 | Principles of Microeconomics | 3 cr. |
Subtotal: 15
Sophomore Year - Spring Semester
MATH 235 | Calculus III | 3 cr. |
MATH 372 | Probability | 3 cr. |
CS 171 | Programming for Mathematics | 4 cr. |
EC 112 | Principles of Macroeconomics | 3 cr. |
GEN XXX | General Elective | 3 cr. |
Subtotal: 16
Junior Year - Fall Semester
MATH 306 | Linear Algebra | 3 cr. |
MATH 383 | Mathematical Statistics | 3 cr. |
DATA 410 | Introduction to Statistical Learning | 3 cr. |
GUR xxx | General University Requirement | 3 cr. |
GEN 3XX | General Elective | 3 cr. |
Subtotal: 15
Junior Year - Spring Semester
MATH 405 | Applied Stochastic Processes | 3 cr. |
WIC 2XX | Writing Intensive Course | 3 cr. |
GUR xxx | General University Requirement | 3 cr. |
GEN XXX | General Elective | 3 cr. |
GEN XXX | General Elective | 3 cr. |
Subtotal: 15
Senior Year - Fall Semester
MATH 384 | Applied Regression & Time Series | 3 cr. |
MATH 402 | Short-Term Actuarial Models | 3 cr. |
GUR XXX | General University Requirement | 3 cr. |
GEN XXX | General Elective | 3 cr. |
GEN XXX | General Elective | 3 cr. |
Subtotal: 15
Senior Year - Spring Semester
MATH 401 | Long-Term Actuarial Models | 3 cr. |
GEN XXX | General Elective | 1 cr. |
GEN XXX | General Elective | 3 cr. |
GEN XXX | General Elective | 3 cr. |
WIC 3XX | Writing Intensive Course | 3 cr. |
Subtotal: 13
Total Minimum Credit Hours: 120
*In alternate years, MATH 401-402-384 should be taken in the junior year with MATH 383-405 and DATA 410 taken in the senior year.
Note: The order of the General University Requirement courses can be altered (ARTS, CUL, HIST, LAB, LAB/NSP, PH).